{"id":8560,"date":"2023-05-17T10:39:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T10:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aziza.com.ng\/read\/?p=8560"},"modified":"2024-10-30T07:39:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T07:39:11","slug":"past-presidents-of-kenya-till-date","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aziza.com.ng\/read\/past-presidents-of-kenya-till-date\/","title":{"rendered":"PAST PRESIDENTS OF KENYA TILL DATE"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

INTRODUCTION<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

This post discusses the past presidents and leaders of Kenya and also brief history of head of states, the Monarch, Governor General and president of Kenya.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

BRIEF HISTORY<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

From 1963 to 1964 the head of state under the\u00a0Constitution\u00a0of 1963 was the\u00a0queen of Kenya,\u00a0Elizabeth II, who was also the\u00a0queen of the United Kingdom\u00a0and the other\u00a0Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Kenya by a governor-general. Kenya became a\u00a0republic within the Commonwealth\u00a0under a 1964 constitutional amendment and the monarch, governor-general and prime minister were replaced by an executive\u00a0president.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

This is a list of the\u00a0heads of state of Kenya, from the independence of\u00a0Kenya\u00a0in 1963 to the present day.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Monarch (1963\u20131964)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
No.<\/strong><\/td>\r\nName
(Birth\u2013Death)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n		Reign<\/strong><\/td>\r\nRoyal House<\/strong><\/td>\r\nPrime minister(s)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Reign start<\/strong><\/td>\r\nReign end<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDuration<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\r\nQueen\u00a0Elizabeth II
(1926\u20132022)<\/td>\r\n		12 December\u00a01963<\/td>\r\n12 December\u00a01964<\/td>\r\n1 year<\/td>\r\nWindsor<\/td>\r\nKenyatta<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Governor-general<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The governor-general was the representative of the monarch in Kenya and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The governor-general was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. Since Kenya was granted independence by the\u00a0Kenya Independence Act 1963, rather than being first established as a semi-autonomous\u00a0dominion\u00a0and later promoted to independence as defined by the\u00a0Statute of Westminster 1931, the governor-general was to be always appointed solely on the advice of the\u00a0Cabinet of Kenya\u00a0without the involvement of the British government. As Kenya became a republic before Malcolm MacDonald, the former colonial governor, was replaced, this has never happened. In the event of a vacancy the\u00a0chief justice\u00a0would have served as the\u00a0officer administering the government.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
No.<\/td>\r\nPortrait<\/td>\r\nName
(Birth\u2013Death)<\/td>\r\n		Term of office<\/td>\r\nMonarch<\/td>\r\nPrime minister(s)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Took office<\/td>\r\nLeft office<\/td>\r\nTime in office<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\nMalcolm MacDonald
(1901\u20131981)<\/td>\r\n		12 December\u00a01963<\/td>\r\n12 December\u00a01964<\/td>\r\n1 year<\/td>\r\nElizabeth II<\/td>\r\nKenyatta<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Under the 1964 Constitutional Amendment establishing the Republic of Kenya, the president replaced the monarch as head of state and the prime minister as chief executive. The president was initially elected by the\u00a0House of Representatives of Kenya, and, after the merger of the House of Representatives and\u00a0Senate\u00a0into a\u00a0unicameral\u00a0National Assembly, by the National Assembly, for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the\u00a0vice-president\u00a0would have served as\u00a0acting\u00a0president for 90 days until new elections were held.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"Past\r\n
Past Head of States of Kenya<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Following the enactment of the 1969 Constitution of Kenya, the system of election by the National Assembly was replaced by direct elections under a\u00a0first-past-the-post\u00a0system, yet true\u00a0separation of powers\u00a0was still not established; the president had to also be elected as an MP and he had to appoint ministers from among MPs, the president was still able to dissolve the National Assembly, and the Assembly was still able to declare no confidence in the ministers. Not only that, but until the first multiparty elections in 1992, only one candidate – that of the Kenya African National Union – was nominated and automatically declared winner of the elections without voting actually being held.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Read: POLITICAL HISTORY OF KENYA<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

With the enactment of the 2010 Constitution, Kenya’s current, the first-past-the-post system was replaced in presidential elections in favor of a\u00a0two-round system, the post of vice-president was renamed deputy president and was made to automatically succeed to the presidency in case of a vacancy for the remainder of the term in a full, not merely acting, capacity, and the requirement of the president, DP, and ministers to also be MPs was abolished, finally establishing separation of powers between the executive and legislature.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Status<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0Denotes vice president acting as president<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
No.<\/strong><\/td>\r\nName
(Birth\u2013Death)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n		Elected<\/strong><\/td>\r\nTerm of office<\/strong><\/td>\r\nPolitical party<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDeputy President<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Took office<\/strong><\/td>\r\nLeft office<\/strong><\/td>\r\nTime in office<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\r\nJomo Kenyatta
(1897\u20131978)<\/td>\r\n		\u2014<\/td>\r\n12 December 1964<\/td>\r\n22 August 1978 \u2020<\/td>\r\n13\u00a0years, 253\u00a0days<\/td>\r\nKenya African National Union<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\nJaramogi Oginga Odinga<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\nJoseph Murumbi<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\nDaniel arap Moi<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1969<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1974<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDaniel arap Moi
(1924\u20132020)<\/td>\r\n		\u2014<\/td>\r\n22 August 1978<\/td>\r\n8 November 1978<\/td>\r\n24\u00a0years, 130\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1978<\/td>\r\n8 November 1978<\/td>\r\n30 December 2002<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\nMwai Kibaki<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1979<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1983<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1988<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\nJosephat Karanja<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\nGeorge Saitoti<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1992<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1997<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Vacant<\/em><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\nGeorge Saitoti<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\nMusalia Mudavadi<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
3<\/strong><\/td>\r\nMwai Kibaki
(1931\u20132022)<\/td>\r\n		2002<\/td>\r\n30 December 2002<\/td>\r\n16 September 2007<\/em><\/td>\r\n10\u00a0years, 100\u00a0days<\/td>\r\nNational Rainbow Coalition<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\nMichael Kijana Wamalwa<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\nMoody Awori<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
(3)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2007<\/td>\r\n16 September 2007<\/td>\r\n9 April 2013<\/td>\r\nParty of National Unity<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\nKalonzo Musyoka<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4<\/strong><\/td>\r\nUhuru Kenyatta
(born 1961)<\/td>\r\n		2013<\/td>\r\n9 April 2013<\/td>\r\n7 September 2016<\/em><\/td>\r\n9\u00a0years, 157\u00a0days<\/td>\r\nThe National Alliance<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\nWilliam Ruto<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2017<\/td>\r\n7 September 2016<\/td>\r\n13 September 2022<\/td>\r\nJubilee Party<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
5<\/strong><\/td>\r\nWilliam Ruto
(born 1966)<\/td>\r\n		2022<\/td>\r\n13 September 2022<\/td>\r\nIncumbent<\/td>\r\n237\u00a0days<\/td>\r\nUnited Democratic Alliance<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\nRigathi Gachagua<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

INTRODUCTION This post discusses the past presidents and leaders of Kenya and also brief history of head of states, the Monarch, Governor General and president of Kenya. BRIEF HISTORY From 1963 to 1964 the head of state under the\u00a0Constitution\u00a0of 1963 was the\u00a0queen of Kenya,\u00a0Elizabeth II, who was also the\u00a0queen of the United Kingdom\u00a0and the other\u00a0Commonwealth […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[642,1343],"class_list":["post-8560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","tag-head-of-states-in-kenya","tag-president-of-kenya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPAST PRESIDENTS OF KENYA TILL DATE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This post discusses the past presidents and leaders of Kenya and also brief history of head of states, the Monarch, Governor General and president of Kenya.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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