{"id":9402,"date":"2023-10-03T15:48:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T15:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aziza.com.ng\/read\/?p=9402"},"modified":"2024-10-28T15:30:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T15:30:54","slug":"past-presidents-of-sao-tome-and-principe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aziza.com.ng\/read\/past-presidents-of-sao-tome-and-principe\/","title":{"rendered":"PAST PRESIDENTS OF S\u00c3O TOM\u00c9 AND PR\u00cdNCIPE"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article lists the past presidents of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe since the establishment of the office of president in 1975 till date.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe, an island country in the Gulf of Guinea off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. Manuel Pinto da Costa was the first person to hold the office, taking effect on 12 July 1975. The incumbent is Carlos Vila Nova, having taken office on 2 October 2021.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Read: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aziza.com.ng\/read\/political-history-of-sao-tome-and-principe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"9399\">POLITICAL HISTORY OF S\u00c3O TOM\u00c9 AND PR\u00cdNCIPE<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TERM LIMITS<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe. The first president for whom the term limits applied was Trovoada in 2001.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LIST OF OFFICEHOLDERS<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis: 100%;\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\">\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Name<br \/>(Birth\u2013Death)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Elected<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>Term of office<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Political party<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Took office<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Left office<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Time in office<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Manuel Pinto da Costa<br \/>(born 1937)<\/td>\r\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td>12 July 1975<\/td>\r\n<td>4 March 1991<\/td>\r\n<td>15\u00a0years, 235\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>MLSTP\u2013PSD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u2013<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Leonel M\u00e1rio d&#8217;Alva<br \/>(born 1935)<br \/><em>Acting<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td>4 March 1991<\/td>\r\n<td>3 April 1991<\/td>\r\n<td>30\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>PCD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Miguel Trovoada<br \/>(born 1936)<\/td>\r\n<td>1991<\/td>\r\n<td>3 April 1991<\/td>\r\n<td>15 August 1995<br \/>(deposed)<\/td>\r\n<td>4\u00a0years, 134\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>ADI<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u2013<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Lieutenant<br \/>Manuel Quintas de Almeida<br \/>(1957\u20132006)<br \/>Chairman of the National Salvation Junta<\/td>\r\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td>15 August 1995<\/td>\r\n<td>21 August 1995<\/td>\r\n<td>8\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>Military<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>(2)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Miguel Trovoada<br \/>(born 1936)<\/td>\r\n<td>1996<\/td>\r\n<td>21 August 1995<\/td>\r\n<td>3 September 2001<\/td>\r\n<td>6\u00a0years, 19\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>ADI<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Fradique de Menezes<br \/>(born 1942)<\/td>\r\n<td>2001<\/td>\r\n<td>3 September 2001<\/td>\r\n<td>16 July 2003<br \/>(deposed)<\/td>\r\n<td>1\u00a0year, 316\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>MDFM\u2013PL<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u2013<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>major<br \/>Fernando Pereira<br \/>(born 1963)<br \/>Chairman of the Military Junta of National Salvation<\/td>\r\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\r\n<td>16 July 2003<\/td>\r\n<td>23 July 2003<\/td>\r\n<td>7\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>Military<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>(3)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Fradique de Menezes<br \/>(born 1942)<\/td>\r\n<td>2006<\/td>\r\n<td>23 July 2003<\/td>\r\n<td>3 September 2011<\/td>\r\n<td>8\u00a0years, 42\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>MDFM\u2013PL<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Manuel Pinto da Costa<br \/>(born 1937)<\/td>\r\n<td>2011<\/td>\r\n<td>3 September 2011<\/td>\r\n<td>3 September 2016<\/td>\r\n<td>5 years<\/td>\r\n<td>Independent<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Evaristo Carvalho<br \/>(1941\u20132022)<\/td>\r\n<td>2016<\/td>\r\n<td>3 September 2016<\/td>\r\n<td>2 October 2021<\/td>\r\n<td>5\u00a0years, 29\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>ADI<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>Carlos Vila Nova<br \/>(born 1959)<\/td>\r\n<td>2021<\/td>\r\n<td>2 October 2021<\/td>\r\n<td><em>Incumbent<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td>1\u00a0year, 332\u00a0days<\/td>\r\n<td>ADI<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article lists the past presidents of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe since the establishment of the office of president in 1975 till date. S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe, an island country in the Gulf of Guinea off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. Manuel Pinto da Costa was the first person to hold the office, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[1353,1440],"class_list":["post-9402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","tag-president-of-sao-tome-and-principe","tag-sao-tome-and-principe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PAST PRESIDENTS OF S\u00c3O TOM\u00c9 AND PR\u00cdNCIPE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article lists the past presidents of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe since the establishment of the office of president in 1975 till date.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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