Here in this article, we discussed the lower chamber of the parliament of Tunisia which is the Chamber of duties, their functions and election.
The Chamber of Deputies was the lower chamber of the Parliament of Tunisia, the bicameral legislative branch of the government of Tunisia. It has 214 seats and members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms. 20% of the seats are reserved for the opposition. Elections are held in the last 30 days of each five-year term. To be eligible for office, one must be a voter with a Tunisian mother or father and be at least 23 years old the day candidacy is announced. The last election to the Chamber of Deputies was held in October 2009.
Read: ASSEMBLY OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PEOPLE(TUNISIA)
Under the original Tunisian constitution, the Chamber of Deputies theoretically possessed great lawmaking powers, and even had the right to censure the government by a two-thirds majority. In practice, the body was dominated by the Democratic Constitutional Rally (formerly the Neo-Destour Party and Socialist Destour Party) from independence until the 2011 Tunisian revolution. The Neo-Destour won every seat in the Chamber at the first elections in 1959. From then on, Tunisia was effectively a one-party state, even though opposition parties nominally remained legal until 1963. Even after opposition parties were legalized again in 1981, they did not manage to enter the Chamber of Deputies until 1994. Even then, in the five elections held before the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in 2011, they never accounted for more than 19 percent of the total seats in the chamber. During the last few years of Ben Ali’s tenure, the chamber took an increased role in debating national policy. However, all legislation still originated with the president, and there was little meaningful opposition to presidential decisions.
After the Tunisian Revolution of 2011, the Chamber of Deputies was replaced by the Assembly of the Representatives of the People as Tunisia’s legislature.
| Summary of the 25 October 2009 Tunisian Chamber of Deputies election results | |||||
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Constitutional Democratic Rally | 3,754,559 | 84.59 | 161 | +9 | |
| Movement of Socialist Democrats | 205,374 | 4.63 | 16 | +2 | |
| Party of People’s Unity | 150,639 | 3.39 | 12 | +1 | |
| Unionist Democratic Union | 113,773 | 2.56 | 9 | +2 | |
| Social Liberal Party | 99,468 | 2.24 | 8 | +6 | |
| Green Party for Progress | 74,185 | 1.67 | 6 | +6 | |
| Ettajdid Movement | 22,206 | 0.50 | 2 | -1 | |
| Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties | 5,329 | 0.12 | – | – | |
| Progressive Democratic Party | 1,412 | 0.03 | – | – | |
| Independent lists | 11,552 | 0.26 | – | – | |
| Valid votes | 4,438,497 | 99.80 | 214 | +25 | |
| Blank or invalid votes | 8,891 | 0.20 | |||
| Total | 4,447,388 | 100.00 | |||
| Voter turnout | 89.40 | ||||
| Electorate | 4,974,707 | ||||
